MCE Resources

How a Manufacturer Avoided Added Compressor Capacity

Written by MCE Rotating Equipment Team | Sep 30, 2026, 2:38:40 PM

A large window manufacturer believed rising compressed air demand meant it needed additional compressor capacity. A system audit revealed a different culprit: The facility needed to use its existing compressed air more efficiently.

The Challenge

A manufacturer was experiencing increasing compressed air demand, higher operating costs, and declining system efficiency. Although production remained uninterrupted, leaks and other hidden inefficiencies were creating unnecessary energy expenses and placing additional demands on the compressor system.

Like many manufacturers, the facility initially believed that purchasing additional compressor capacity might be the solution. Without a comprehensive system assessment, however, they had no reliable way to determine whether capacity was the constraint or they were losing compressed air through leaks, inefficient compressor operation, and distribution-system limitations.

The manufacturer reached out to MCE for help.

The Solution

Operating three shifts, the manufacturer relied on compressed air for assembly equipment, blow-off applications, cutting tools, and molding processes. Aging equipment and an inefficient system configuration required multiple compressors to operate simultaneously at partial load. This increased energy consumption and maintenance requirements while limiting the facility’s ability to use its installed compressor capacity efficiently.

Rather than recommending additional equipment, MCE coordinated an independent, third-party compressed air system audit to measure system performance, identify energy losses, and quantify the improvements that would provide the greatest return.

The audit evaluated operating conditions, compressor sequencing, pressure profiles, airflow demand, efficiency, and energy consumption.

Audit Findings

The audit was conducted over several weeks without disrupting production. It identified:

  • 113 compressed air leaks
  • Leakage representing about 30% of total system demand
  • More than $60,000 in estimated annual energy losses

A structured leak-management program was projected to recover approximately 425 CFM and free nearly 100 HP of compressor capacity.

The audit also identified several opportunities to improve performance and reduce energy consumption.

Compressor Efficiency

Data logging showed that the compressors were operating inefficiently under partial-load conditions. Recommendations included:

  • Improving compressor controls and sequencing
  • Incorporating variable-speed operation
  • Optimizing system pressure

One control modification alone was projected to improve compressor efficiency by 6.6%.

System Design

The audit also found opportunities to improve air distribution, compressor efficiency, and system reliability, including:

  • Upgrading portions of the distribution piping from 2 inches to 3 inches
  • Adding a properly sized 125 HP variable-speed compressor as part of a redesigned compressor lineup
  • Increasing the number of available compressors from three to four to improve sequencing, redundancy, and part-load efficiency
  • Reducing total system demand from 1,588 CFM to about 1,154 CFM through leak repair and other efficiency improvements

Although the redesigned system included an additional compressor, the overall recommendation reduced installed horsepower. This gave the manufacturer greater operating flexibility and redundancy without adding unnecessary total capacity.

Capital Improvement Plan

Rather than recommending a single solution, the audit provided a phased capital improvement plan covering both supply-side and demand-side opportunities.

Each recommendation included estimated costs, projected energy savings, expected operational benefits, and anticipated payback. The improvement plan had a projected payback period of about 2.5 years.

This approach allowed the manufacturer to prioritize immediate, low-cost improvements while planning larger capital investments around production requirements and available budgets.

The Outcome

The audit gave the manufacturer a clear, data-driven plan for improving its compressed air system. Recommendations included:

  • Establishing a structured leak-management program
  • Performing routine leak surveys
  • Documenting leaks with photographs and repair information
  • Optimizing compressor controls and sequencing
  • Incorporating variable-speed operation
  • Reducing and stabilizing system pressure
  • Upgrading undersized distribution piping
  • Improving compressor-room storage and system configuration
  • Improving maintenance documentation
  • Providing appropriate backup capacity for greater system reliability

The manufacturer began a formal leak-management program, using photographs and location information from the audit to create repair work orders. Maintenance personnel could prioritize repairs by the amount of compressed air and energy being wasted.

The audit also provided pressure profiles, energy-use data, system-event analysis, and equipment-performance information. These findings helped the manufacturer distinguish between apparent capacity shortages and problems caused by leakage, inefficient controls, and distribution-system limitations.

Most importantly, the audit gave operations, maintenance, engineering, and management a common set of facts on which to base their decisions. Instead of purchasing additional capacity without fully understanding the system, the manufacturer could invest in improvements that would deliver the greatest operational and financial return.